Monday, September 7, 2009

You're just a little girl with gray

Gray foals may be born any color. This is because gray is not a true color but rather a depigmentation gene. They are usually born bay, chestnut, or black. As the horse gets older, white hairs begin to replace the base or birth color. White hairs are first seen on the muzzle, around the eyes, at the dock of the tail, or under the belly, occasionally at birth, but usually by the age of one year. Over time, white hairs replace the birth color and the horse changes to either a rose gray, salt and pepper/iron/steel gray, or dapple gray. As the horse gets older, the coat continues to lighten until it turns pure "white" or fleabitten. All the many variations of gray coloring in horses are simply the intermediate steps that a horse goes through while graying out from their birth color. The difference between white and gray is skin color. White horses have pink skin whereas grays have black skin except for the white markings on their legs and faces. Also, white horses are born white and never change color. A gray horse changes color all it's life.

From wikipedia: The gray gene (G) is an autosomal dominant gene. In simple terms, a horse which has even one copy of the gray allele, even if it has a gene for another coloring, will always become gray. If a gray horse is homozygous (GG), meaning that it has a gray allele from both parents, it will always produce gray offspring. However, if a gray horse is heterozygous (Gg), meaning it inherits one copy of the recessive gene (g), that animal may produce offspring who are not gray (depending on what color gene an offspring inherits from its other parent). Conversely, a gray horse must have at least one gray parent. Genetic testing is now possible to determine whether a horse is homozygous or heterozygous for gray, or if it does not carry the gene at all. The gray gene does not affect skin or eye color, so grays typically have dark skin and eyes, as opposed to the unpigmented pink skin of white horses.
In 2008, researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden identified the genetic mutation that governs the graying process. The study also revealed that gray horses carry an identical mutation that can be traced back to a common ancestor that lived thousands of years ago. The discovery that gray can be linked to a single animal provides an example of how humans have "cherry-picked" attractive mutations in domestic animals. Gray is controlled by a single dominant allele of a gene that regulates specific kinds of stem cells.

The identification of the gray mutation is also of great interest in of medical research since this mutation also enhances the risk for melanoma in horses; About 75% of grey horses over 15 years of age have a benign form of melanoma that in some cases develops into a malignant melanoma. The study of gray genetics has pointed to a molecular pathway that may lead to tumour development. Both STX17 and the neighboring NR4A3 gene are overexpressed in melanomas from gray horses, and those carrying a loss-of-function mutation in ASIP (agouti signaling protein) had a higher incidence of melanoma, implying that increased melanocortin-1 receptor signaling promotes melanoma development in Gray horses.

Today, about one horse in 10 carries the mutation for graying with age. The vast majority of Lipizzaners are gray, as are the majority of Andalusian horses. Many breeds of French draft horse such as the Percheron and Boulonnais are often gray as well. Gray is also found among Welsh Ponies, Thoroughbreds, and American Quarter Horses. All of these breeds have common ancestry in the Arabian horse. In particular, all gray Thoroughbreds descend from a horse named Alcock's Arabian, a gray born in 1700. The gray coat color makes up about 3% of Thoroughbreds.

This is Annie when I first got her. She was four years old and already gray.

(Aw, look at that tail! Her poor tail is nonexistent nowadays!)

This is Annie now. Please excuse the "baby" belly. lol!This is Shahreen, a 17 year old half Arabian. She was flea bitten when I owned her. Her base coat was golden, like a palomino and I was told that she had two palomino foals. I believe the stud was a chestnut. This was Shannon, a dapple gray Thoroughbred. She was 5 in this photo. By the time I sold her at 8, her mane and tail were already graying and her body was a lighter dapple color. I am sure she would turn mostly "white" when she got older.

Here's Nadia. I believe she was a dapple gray in her youth like Shannon. Nadia is 26 now.
Since her mother is a gray, Yalla! has a 50% chance of having the G gene which means she will turn gray. She also has a 50% chance of not having the G gene because her father is dark. Since Yalla! was born dun color rather than dark,

and is now darkening up with no visible white hairs coming in, I believe she will be a dark brown or black bay like her father.

Of course, I could be wrong! Only time will tell.

You're just a little girl with gray - song: What in the World, artist: David Bowie, album: Low

Sunday, September 6, 2009

Sunday (thirds 9-6-09)

Gunslinger in Texas Hiking atop a peak in the Pecos Wilderness
Cloud banks

Coronado discovers Kansas
Nebraska trail riders Lone farm in Kansas For more Sunday Stills, please visit here


Sunday - song: Sunday, artist: David Bowie, album: Heathen

Saturday, September 5, 2009

One year ago today

This post is from one year ago today.

Sigh! Must we get older?

Update: yesterday, I began my day with steak and eggs, smothered in green chili. Then my two sons, Trevor and Ross, and Ross's girlfriend took me to the movies. We saw Bandslam. I've been wanting to see it for a while now. I had to laugh when the first words in the movie were, "Dear David Bowie!" My kids know how obsessed I am about db. It was pretty good. It was about high school kids forming a band for a battle of the bands. I think everyone enjoyed it. Especially Trevor since he's in a band, more about that later. ;)

My daughter, Sheila, joined us after the movie and we went to the Route 66 Diner for some ice cream. Ross and Elisabeth

We ordered 3 banana splits between the 5 of us and couldn't finish them! WOW!
Plus, Sheila brought me flowers . Aren't they gorgeous?

Later, I took Trevor for a haircut and the young girl cutting his hair asked me if I was his grandmother!!!!! As if!! She also asked for help from the other haircutter in shaving him for a mohawk so I can only chalk it up to being young, inexperienced, and ignorant.

Later we had a spaghetti dinner (but nobody was even hungry!) and I opened a few gifts. I got a lovely turquoise and bead necklace and bracelet set from my mom and a car cover for my Infiniti FX45 from Ross.

Besides feeling older, it was a pretty good day.

Today, we are supposed to go hiking but it rained/poured last night and I think the trails will be all muddy.

Friday, September 4, 2009

touch my pretty little feet

Yalla! had her feet trimmed for the first time today!

I hadn't fed the horses yet when my shoer showed up. He is notoriously early rather than late as is the custom of most of the farriers I've known. So I gave them all a quick feeding of grain and soaked beet pulp figuring that would hold their appetites while they got their feet trimmed.

Since Yalla! doesn't really eat much, I thought we could start with her. I took in the halter, hoping that she wouldn't give me much trouble putting it on. I found out that if I try to slide it up over her ears she fights me more than if I just unbuckle the poll strap and bring it up from under her head. She came right over and took the halter really well this morning. Since it was so muddy around, we decided to just trim her right in the stall with Annie.

She chewed a lot and once she pulled back rearing when he was working on her back foot but the shoer was very patient and quiet. I brought her forward and she settled right down. I held her next to her mama and a few times she even backed into Annie. Annie was very good and patient. I believe that because Annie is an older mare, she is much more patient with her foal than some mares. There was a time when I would have been very worried about backing into Annie's hind end because she used to kick a lot.

Since Yalla! was the very first horse to be trimmed, I was rather proud that she behaved as well as she did. I often work with her, picking up her feet but I don't hold them long.

He said her feet were good and strong and that they had grown more than he expected for her 10 weeks. He cut away almost all of her newborn baby hoof. Awwww...

She was very curious about all the tools

And she watched intently as he trimmed her mama's feet.
She even tried to nurse a few times while Annie was getting her feet done but I wouldn't let her. That's just plain unfair to Annie! Yalla! can wait. I think she wanted to nurse for security rather than hunger.

Since I didn't have my camera on me, these were taken with the cell phone so you'll have to excuse the poor quality.

I asked about how her legs seem to turn out slightly and he said that was normal for foals. It's called a foal stance so that they can nurse. He said her legs would start straightening out in time. (There's always something to worry about, isn't there?)

touch my pretty little feet - song: Chilly Down, artist: David Bowie, album: Labyrinth

Thursday, September 3, 2009

Fa-fa-fa-fa-fashion

I came across these pictures (click here for more) about grooming poodles and I was fascinated! It's certainly a novelty but one has to wonder, WHY?


I do like this one!


Fa-fa-fa-fa-fashion - song: Fashion, artist: David Bowie, album: Scary Monsters

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

I see you see me through your window

As I was walking to the house from my barn the other day, I saw Terra in the window.


And she saw me!
I see you see me through your window - song: Unwashed and Somewhat Slightly Dazed, artist: David Bowie, album: Space Oddity

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Ready to learn

Yesterday, I went to a weanling clinic sponsored by the New Mexico Arabian Horse Association. I had planned on leaving at 8:00AM so I would have plenty of time to get to the farm by 9:00AM but, as usual, I was running late. I confess, I was surfing the web. ;) Fortunately, I found out that the clinic didn't start until 9:30 so then I decided to leave by 8:30. However, because I turned the horses out into the big field and I have a hundred and one things to do all the time, I didn't leave the house until 8:50. I had a long drive ahead of me so I pushed the pedal to the metal as much as I could. I finally got there just at 9:30 and, fortunately, they were still parking cars. I asked the parking guy if there were any spaces up close for a little car and he said there was, so I scooted in right up front. :) They were still setting up when I walked up to pay my fee. Hooray, I wasn't late after all!!! It cost me $20 for the clinic and lunch and I got a raffle ticket for door prizes too.


I settled down on some blanket covered hay bales, under a tarp, right near the round pen. The clinic started right after I sat down- what great timing! ;)

Jeff Shelton, of Puzzle Quarter Horses & Training, was giving the clinic. He started off by working his 2 year old Quarter horse in the round pen. The horse responded well, even side passing and performing turns on the fore and hind quarters strictly by visual cues. Then, he jumped on and rode him around with a just a neck rope. That was really great, but I wanted to see him work with the babies!

Jeff told us that he had previously worked with a six month old weanling, Seri, the night before for a couple of hours. Kathy haltered and led Seri into the round pen and then Jeff showed us the proper methods for teaching respect, leading, de-sensitizing, and some beginner roundpen work. He laid out a tarp and worked with Seri until she willingly walked and trotted over it and even stopped on it. He showed how you need to be relaxed and calm while working with your horse and use your body language to convey what you want from your horse.

He likes to use treats every so often to reinforce the horse's positive results. However, that's not always possible with weanlings. Seri spit out the cookie.
He suggested that the ideally trained horse is one that has "Whoa- waiting for go", and "Go- waiting for whoa", to steal a phrase from Pat Parelli, I think.

These are some of the highlights I got from the clinic. Much of this can be used on any age horse.
  • When you start something, always end on a good note.
  • farts = relaxation in the horse
  • Rub the jugular area of the neck. It is the most vulnerable part of their body. When they get comfortable with you touching them there they will get more confidence and trust in you.
  • Work behind the shoulder for forward movement.
  • Desensitizing and disengaging go hand in hand. In other words, the more supple and loose the horse is, the less tense and afraid he is.
  • Apply thumb pressure on the poll area only until the head drops. Continue working at this until the horse becomes extremely responsive and drops head quickly and willingly.
  • Always keep the withers "calm" and touch all body flinches until they stop. Make it a "touching" game.
  • Whenever you pick up the horses feet, drop a leg instead of placing it back down. Otherwise, the horse may begin to lean on you.
  • Use circular motions around the face and eyes to desensitize the area.

To prepare for this clinic, Kathy, of Romance Arabians, left her weanling, "Timmy" completely unhandled. Now, at 5 months, Jeff would show us how to train him. I don't think this went over as well as he had hoped. First off, Jeff is a Quarter Horse trainer and Arabians are a whole 'nother breed! And Timmy was extremely stubborn! He and Seri were turned out together and while Seri could be caught, Timmy would have none of it. Jeff and Kathy spent about 20 minutes catching the little devil and finally ended up leading the filly, Seri, back into the round pen with Timmy following. Then Seri was taken out and he began working on the colt. He eventually got close enough to place a neckrope and a butt rope on Timmy and he began working with him. At this point, he was asking for only one step to the side at a time.When the foal refused to move forward, Jeff suggested just waiting it out, all day, if need be. He says to keep a steady pressure on the rope and eventually the horse will give in to the pressure and step forward. I guess it usually works, but not with Timmy!He just closed his eyes and thought about taking a nap.Jeff pulled harder and Timmy braced back, closed his eyes and prepared to spend all day there too, never intending to move. LOL. A clinician's nightmare! Because, this was a clinic, he had to give up and go on to other things. Too bad, Timmy won!


This is one of the mares watching from the field, not Timmy's though. Timmy's mama had just been sold and shipped to Dubai last week.

Jeff suggests working on lateral flexion, bringing the head to each side until the horse drops his head, then immediately releasing the pressure. This is considered low impact training and can go on indefinitely.

By now, poor Timmy was about wore out and it was getting noonish so they had to stop.

I must add, for Timmy's behalf, that he was absolutely terrified of the bleachers, tarps, and people. He never would come to our side of the round pen. Poor baby! Under different conditions, Jeff might have made faster progress with the little colt, like he did Seri, because he worked her the night before.

Also, door prizes were given out, lots of them. And guess what? I was the first number called! I won a set of horse clippers. That is so cool, because I didn't have any before. I also got a great big bag of horse cookies.

Then, there was a question and answer session with a local veterinarian. I asked about the proper time to wean a foal. She suggested at about four months, depending on the mare and foal. If the mare is drying up or losing condition, it's good to wean sooner. It also depends on if the foal is eating hay and grain well. There were several other good questions and answers about worming foals and how much grain to feed, etc. She said Ivermectin, Pyrantel, and fenbendazole are all okay to worm with but never use Quest on a foal. Horses should be checked for sand in their intestines because they can colic. Foals don't have to be fed grain as long as they get good quality hay, and lots of it.

Finally, lunch was served: half a roast chicken, beans, cole slaw, biscuit, and lemonade. Wow! A huge lunch! And a good one too!

All in all, it was a good clinic. It showed the best and worst possible scenarios for working with foals. This wasn't a bad thing, at all. In fact, it made me appreciate Yalla! more for what I can do with her and now I have ideas about what other things I need to work on. I went out yesterday after the clinic to apply some of that training. Yalla! is leading pretty well for the most part although she does balk now and then. I waited her out with some steady pressure like Jeff suggested and she came forward right away! I worked on her bending to side pressure and dropping her head. Even though I've been rubbing her all over since she was born, she still gets "flinchy" in some areas, so I worked on those too. I can understand her thought process a little more now after watching Timmy and Seri.

After I worked with Yalla! I rode Annie, bareback, with a halter and the lead rope looped up and tied for reins. She was awesome. We walked, trotted, and even loped some. She was very responsive for me. It was a thoroughly enjoyable day!



Ready to learn - song: Buddha of Suburbia, artist: David Bowie, album: Buddha of Suburbia

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Sunday (8-30-09 Sounds)




For more Sunday stills please visit here

Sunday - song: Sunday, artist: David Bowie, album: Heathen

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

thing that she enjoys

Here's Yalla! eating her morning grain. What a piggy she is! She smacks her lips, chews with her mouth open, and grunts a lot. She even paws while she's eating as if she can't get enough. You can't even hear Annie eating in the background.

She still nurses too.While I was feeding them the other day I noticed a lump/knot on Annie's back leg. I don't know what happened but I figured it might feel good to get some liniment on it. Notice the strange pattern of veins to the front of it.So I pulled out the ol' jug of horse liniment. I love the smell of liniment, don't you?

I soaked a wash cloth and lightly rubbed the knot. It must have felt good because I've never seen a horse react like she did. She loves to be rubbed and scratched and she has lots of G spots. She is about the most sensual mare I know. She rolled her upper lip down and closed her eyes and swayed back and forth, almost pushing me over with her rocking. I wish I could have gotten a picture of her. Maybe they should include horse liniment in the kama sutra oils.Maybe if I keep massaging it the knot will go away. Liniment tends to bring warmth and thus, blood, to any pained areas so maybe it will help heal it. I don't know, but she sure enjoys it. Hmmm, I wonder if I should throw some liniment in a bucket of water and give her an all over rubdown. I'll bet she'd LOVE it.




Thing that she enjoys - song: Criminal World, artist: David Bowie, album: Let's Dance

Monday, August 24, 2009

valuable loved one left unnamed

I'm still trying to formally name my Arabian filly, Yalla! I am especially tickled now that she is developing an "F" on her forehead instead of a star.
Her sire is Kakhem Sahib by Khemosabi, out of Allah Rahki (Aladdin) and her dam is Fantastyk Gal by AH Gallant (El Paso) and out of Fantastka.
Her barn name is Yalla! which means hurry up or let's go! She earned that name and besides, I don't want to call her Kheema like a dozen other mares out there, after her grandsire, Khemosabi, who was a VERY famous Arabian stallion. I also want to include some form of Fantastka.

Polish Arabians are usually named with the first letter of their mother's name, however, Yalla! is not pure Polish like her mother since her father, Kakhem Sahib, is a Domestic (American) bred Arabian. Her grandmother, Fantastka, was a Polish import, a winning racehorse, and Polish National Champion Mare.

I would love to get Yalla! into the name but I also want Fantastyk or Fantastka and Khemosabi references for the grandparents. So far I've considered:

Fantastyk Kaheema

Fantastyk Al Kheema

Kaheema Fantastka


But I don't know how to get Yalla! into the mix.

Any suggestions?

Maybe:

Yalla Khema Fantastka

Yalla! Fantastykheema (what a mouthful, but I kinda like it.)


The Arabian Horse Association only allows 21 letters.

What does anyone think?? Suggestions are completely welcome and appreciated.

BTW- I found out that Annie (Fantastyk Gal) has a FULL sister, one year younger, named Fantastyk Girl! Crazy, huh? Was the breeder so impressed with Annie that he bred her mama right back to the same stallion? I believe that Annie was destined for the racetrack and when the breeder, Bob Magness, of Magness Arabians, died, his herd was liquidated. I just lucked out on getting her. But that is another story...
Valuable loved one left unnamed - song: African Night Flight, artist: David Bowie, album: Lodger